Plants need good soil. We usually focus only on the part of the plant that we see, but the work-horse of the plant is the root system.  This is where the plant takes in nutrients, water, and even air. Healthy soil makes for healthy plants, and healthy plants have less disease and problems. The more you know about your own soil, the better prepared you are to make it the best it can be.  Pull out your shovel and acquaint yourself with your soil texture, structure, and characteristics. Years of gardening may have changed the original composition, or if this is a new garden, you need to know what soil you are starting with.

Now is a good time to take a sample and send it to the lab for analysis of nutrient levels, pH, cation exchange capacity, and diversity of the soil food web.  Find out from soil experts what your soil may or may not need to build its health. Go to soiltest.umass.edu for instructions on collecting your soil sample, filling out the order form, how to package and mail the sample, and when to expect your results.

 We are fortunate to have UMass Amherst with their soil and plant nutrient testing lab here is Western Massachusetts. The routine soil analysis is $15.00. This is the best time of year to complete your soil test because the wait time is less than in the spring. This is also the best time of the year to correct any deficiencies in your soil before planting-time next year.  This is a very important first step in planning a healthier and more resilient garden for 2017. Click here for more information.

Next month we will talk about the test results, what they mean, and how to build better soil in the garden.  Here’s your HOMEWORK:  After you send in your soil sample today, head to the library for the book Healthy Soils for Sustainable Gardens published by the Brooklyn Botanical All-Region Guides.  There is so much new in soil science, and Healthy Soils will guide you through assessing your soil; explain the basics of sustainable soil care (composts, organic conditioners, mulches); soil-care tips for specific plants, such as trees, shrubs, lawns, perennials and annuals, and vegetables. Becoming comfortable with ‘soil talk’ will prepare you for next month’s soil conversation.

For more on the topic of Soil, look under our Garden Resources for some of our previously Feature Articles & Book Reviews.